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Buildings Lighting Requirements in Residential and Commercial Settings

Residential properties have different recommendations for illumination based on the room or task that requires completion.

The primary measurements for residential lighting requirements are in footcandles and lux. A footcandle measurement involves how many lumens are needed per square foot, while lux takes the same measure by each square meter.

Here is a look at the minimum recommended lighting levels for homes today.


Room or Environment Footcandles Lux
Bedrooms 5 50
Basements, Recreation Rooms, Enclosed Floors 14 150
Laundry Room 19 200
Bathrooms 28 300
Hallway, Entryway, Transition Spaces 3 30
Garage (General Environment) 20 200
Garage (Task Lighting, Workbench) 93 1,000
Formal Dining Room 19 200
Reading Area, Writing Space, Library 19 200
Informal Dining Space 9 100
General Kitchen Area 9 100
Kitchen Stovetop and Cooktop Area 29 300
Kitchen Prep Spaces 47 500
Living Room 3 30

 

Although any light bulb style or technology can provide this resource, the most efficient installation involves LEDs​​ Lower wattage requirements combine with equitable lux and footcandle ratings to create desirable residential spaces to use.​

 

Overall Recommendation for Residential Lighting

Room or Environment Footcandles Lux
Bedrooms 20 ​50
Basements, Recreation Rooms, Enclosed Floors 30 ​323
Laundry Room 20 to 100 215 to 1,076
Bathrooms 20 to 50 ​215 to 538
Hallway, Entryway, Transition Spaces 10 to 20 108 to 215
Garage (General Environment) ​​30 323
Garage (Task Lighting, Workbench) 100 1,076​
Formal Dining Room 50 to 100​ ​538 to 1,076
Reading Area, Writing Space, Library 50 to 100 ​538 to 1,076
Informal Dining Space 20 to 50 215 to 538
General Kitchen Area ​20 to 50 215 to 538
Kitchen Stovetop and Cooktop Area ​50 to 100 538 to 1,076
Kitchen Prep Spaces 50 to 100 538 to 1,076​​​
Living Room 10 to 20 ​​108 to ​215​

The difference in lux is massive when comparing the minimum amount to a recommended level in many homes. That's why it is crucial to understand how much space is in each area to ensure an LED light bulb delivers an appropriate performance.​​


Commercial Building Lighting Needs

The recommended lighting levels for businesses depend on the purpose of the environment. Working in a warehouse is a different experience than putting together a retail display​​, which means the fixtures must meet specific minimums to provide safe and efficient lighting.


commercial building lighting  


The average office space requires about 40 lumens per square foot. That's the same amount you'd want to have in a classroom, conference area, or department store.

Shops, showrooms, and grocery settings benefit with a boost to 50 lumens per square foot. By creating a better color rendering environment, the items it contains have more realism to the average person.

By understanding what a building needs, whether it's a residential or a commercial setting, it is easier to create a safer and more productive space. If you're looking for lighting options today, use this guide to think about the minimums you'd like to incorporate into those areas. ​​​​

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